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- Hiring the Right Team for SEO and AI-Driven Lead Generation
Hiring the Right Team for SEO and AI-Driven Lead Generation
By Todd M. Zielinski and Lisa Benson
August 24, 2026
Many box plants’ sales and marketing efforts reach a similar point: Leadership notices that the website is not generating enough qualified inquiries, sales are chasing too many weak opportunities, and competitors are showing up more often when buyers search online. Often, the first instinct is to hire someone internally.
Hiring can be the right move, but only if the company is clear about what the person is expected to do. In the past, SEO and website lead generation were often treated as one job, even though they required multiple distinct skill sets. Today, good search engine optimization (SEO) remains important, but the emergence of AI tools has given us multiple ways to find answers. SEO now includes traditional SEO, answer engine optimization (AEO), and generative engine optimization (GEO). Expecting one person to own strategy, content, search visibility, website performance, CRM data, reporting, campaign execution, and sales follow-up usually leads to disappointment.
This is similar to hiring for sales. A salesperson who is excellent at growing existing accounts may not be the right person to develop new business from scratch. A salesperson with a strong network may still struggle when that network runs out. The issue is not always effort or intelligence. The issue is role fit.
The same fit problem shows up in marketing. A good graphic designer may not understand technical SEO or how to produce content for generative AI. A strong writer may not know how to structure a lead generation campaign. A marketing coordinator may be organized and hardworking but lack the experience to build a strategy. A senior strategist may know what needs to be done but may not be the person who should write every page, build every email, fix every form, or clean every report.
Before hiring, outsourcing, or assigning the work to someone already on staff, leadership should define what the company actually needs.
SEO Is Not a Single Task
Often, SEO is mistakenly thought of as a single activity. The thought process goes something like this: Someone “does SEO,” the website starts ranking, and leads come in. However, that is not how it works.
For a box manufacturer, SEO, GEO, and AEO must connect search behavior with real buyer needs. A buyer may search for custom corrugated boxes, retail displays, protective packaging, heavy-duty shipping boxes, food packaging, or even cardboard boxes. Some searches come from serious buyers, but others come from students, consumers, job seekers, or people looking for a single box. High-volume website traffic and brand visibility for its own sake shouldn’t be the goal. You do not want to attract every visitor. You want to attract the right visitors and give them enough useful information to take the next step.
That requires more than putting keywords on a page. Knowledge of markets, products, equipment, plant capabilities, minimums, lead times, certifications, design support, testing, and service area is needed. It also requires a website that search engines and generative AI can read, pages that answer buyer questions, and a conversion path that makes it easy for the right prospect to ask for help. Search engines and AI answer tools look for experience, expertise, authority, and trust, and they need clear signals that the content comes from people who understand the product, the buyer, and the manufacturing process. The content should reflect real plant capabilities, actual buyer questions, and subject matter expert input.
Implementing SEO, GEO, and AEO takes many skill sets. One person may be strong in one or two parts of the work, but very few people are strong across all parts of the process.
Website Lead Generation Is More Than Form Fills
Website lead generation is often misunderstood because companies focus on activity instead of prospect fit. More website traffic does not always mean more opportunities. Similarly, more form fills do not always mean more qualified leads. A packaging manufacturer needs leads that match the company’s business model. A sheet plant, a full-service corrugated manufacturer, a folding carton producer, and a specialty display company may all need different opportunities. Some want regional manufacturing accounts. Some want high-volume recurring work. Some want complex packaging projects in which design and testing matter. Some need to protect production capacity from low-fit quote requests.
Because of this, lead generation has to start with business direction. What type of work is profitable? Which industries are worth pursuing? What size customer fits the plant? Which products should be emphasized? Where does the company have a real advantage? Without those answers, marketing can create activity that keeps people busy, but all the while, sales is still saying, “These are not the right leads.”
Internal knowledge is critical for this. An outside writer or agency cannot guess which accounts are good for the business. Sales and leadership have to define that. Marketing can help turn it into content, campaigns, search strategy, and reporting, but the starting point has to come from a business decision.
The Risk of Hiring a Marketing ‘Unicorn’
Many companies try to solve the problem by hiring one person who can “handle marketing.” The job description often includes website updates, SEO, social media, email campaigns, trade shows, brochures, photography, CRM reporting, lead generation, branding, and sales support. It may also ask for strategy, writing, design, analytics, and technical skills.
However, a full-time SEO team, at a minimum, includes a strategist, a technical SEO specialist, a content writer, and a web developer. It makes sense to hire a team when SEO is a major revenue channel, the company has a large site with multiple product lines, and it has frequent content needs. There must be enough work to keep the team busy.
For most independent packaging companies, hiring a full team doesn’t make sense. A single person with the full skill set rarely exists at the salary most companies want to pay. When that person does exist, they usually have preferences and limits.
This does not mean companies should avoid hiring internally. It means they should hire for the right role. Instead of asking, “Can we do this internally?” ask, “Which parts can we own well internally, and which parts require outside skill or capacity?”
What Should Stay Internal
Companies do not have to do every marketing task internally, but some parts should never be handed off completely. The company has to own its positioning, priorities, customer knowledge, and standards for what qualifies as a good opportunity.
Sales and marketing must work together, and sales should be involved early. The sales team knows which questions buyers ask, which objections come up repeatedly, which industries are active, and which leads tend to waste time. Customer service and estimating may also see patterns that marketing doesn’t have visibility into. They know where requests encounter issues, what information is often missing from quote requests, and which jobs are poor fits before they ever reach production.
Leadership also has a role. If the company wants to grow in food packaging, e-commerce, industrial packaging, retail displays, or another segment, marketing needs to know this information. If the plant is trying to fill open capacity in a certain product line, that information needs to be communicated. If the company wants fewer small one-time orders and more recurring manufacturing accounts, that changes the strategy.
However, the owner, sales manager, or marketing coordinator doesn’t have to execute every tactic. But they must provide direction and make decisions. Without that internal ownership, outside help is forced to rely on guesswork.
Where Outside Help Often Makes Sense
Outside help can make sense when the company needs skills that are hard to hire, hard to retain, or not needed full time. Technical SEO is a common example. A company may need someone to assess site structure, indexing issues, page speed, metadata, redirects, analytics, and search visibility, but it may not need a full-time technical SEO employee.
Content is another area in which outside support can help, provided the writer understands manufacturing and knows how to interview subject matter experts. Packaging content cannot be generic. A page about custom corrugated packaging should not read as if it could apply to any supplier in any market. It should reflect how buyers evaluate strength, print requirements, order volume, tooling, testing, design support, sustainability requirements, fulfillment needs, and delivery constraints. The audience and what they care about should be the focus. It should not only be written for SEO (keywords), but also structured for AEO and GEO.
Marketing operations may also require outside support. CRM setup, form tracking, email automation, data collection, and reporting often connect marketing, sales, and technology. These are operational system issues that, if ignored, can result in lost leads, unreliable reports, poor decision-making, and leadership losing visibility into what is working.
The case for outside help is not that internal people are incapable. It’s just that the work may require specialized experience and enough repetition to do it well. A person who handles HR, customer communications, trade show planning, and brochures may be capable, but that does not mean SEO strategy and lead generation infrastructure should simply be added to their job.
Outside agencies often stay closer to emerging marketing technologies because they work across multiple accounts, tools, platforms, and search changes. AEO and GEO are current examples. This is useful only if the partner knows how to apply those tactics to the company’s real market. Anyone can claim to offer AEO, GEO, or AI-driven content support. The primary question should be whether they understand the industry, the buyer, the sales process, and the company’s actual capabilities. Without that knowledge, you will likely receive shallow content, weak positioning, or low-fit leads.
Create a Team Model
For most box manufacturers, the strongest model is a defined mix of internal ownership and outside support. Internal ownership includes setting priorities and the target market profile, providing expertise, and giving timely feedback. Outside specialists handle the work that requires deeper SEO, content, technical, website support, and reporting experience.
Each person or partner should know what they own, what they review, and where decisions come from. This clarity prevents the common pattern in which one person owns it all and strategy, execution, sales feedback, and reporting blur together, making it harder to identify whether the problem lies in direction, implementation, lead quality, follow-up, or measurement.
This structure also keeps hiring realistic. A company may need specialist input in several areas without needing every role to be full time. The internal lead keeps the work aligned with business goals, while external support fills skill or capacity gaps as needed.
What to Define Before You Hire
Before hiring or outsourcing, define the business problem first. A vague goal, such as “we need better marketing” or “we need more leads,” is much too vague to guide hiring decisions.
Start with these questions:
Are we trying to increase traffic, improve brand visibility and expertise in AI tools, improve lead quality, support sales, enter a new market, or fix reporting?
- Which products, industries, or account types should marketing prioritize?
- What information must come from sales, estimating, customer service, or leadership?
- Which work needs to happen every week, and which work only needs specialist input at certain points?
- How will we know whether the effort is producing the right opportunities?
The answers to these questions help to clarify the hiring decision. The company can decide whether it needs an internal coordinator, a senior marketing hire, external SEO/AEO/GEO support, content support, technical support, or a mix of those roles.
Remember, most companies do not need one person trying to carry all of SEO, AEO, GEO, content, reporting, website work, and lead generation. There should be a clear split of responsibilities. Decide what knowledge has to stay inside the company, where outside skills are needed, and how sales feedback will be communicated. When that structure is clear, the company is less likely to chase web traffic that does not fit, publish thin content, or judge success by the wrong numbers.

Todd M. Zielinski is managing director and CEO at Athena SWC LLC. He can be reached at 716-250-5547 or tzielinski@athenaswc.com.

Lisa Benson is senior marketing content consultant at Athena SWC LLC. She can be reached at lbenson@athenaswc.com.
